The Centre for Micro - Nano Manufacturing and Metrology focuses on services and research & development of high precision components for industrial requirements. In CMTI, work on precision engineering started in the year 1992 and in 1997 an underground building was constructed specifically for the purpose to promote the Precision engineering in the country. The building is one of its kind which had a class 1,00,000 for precision machining and an underground metrology lab with class 10,000 housed 6m below the ground with monolithic anti vibration concrete blocks maintained at 20°±0.5°C and vibration level < 0.2 µm. The department includes metrology laboratory for dimensional metrology with state of art equipments and accredited by NABL.
Presently, the C-MNTM takes up projects sponsored by Indian Industries, Industry consortiums and Government funded R&D and fabrication of high precision miniaturized micro and nano components having feature sizes in the order of less than one millimetre. Micro manufacturing is one of the emerging areas and CMTI has well established the facility to meet the requirement of Indian Industry.
Precision Metrology Group
The Metrology Laboratory is a part of the Centre for Micro and Nano Manufacturing at CMTI. Metrology activities comprises of services to industry in measurement, calibration and testing, development of measuring instruments and artefacts in metrology.
The Laboratory is housed in an environmentally controlled underground laboratory built to meet International standards, for high level metrology and calibration.
The Metrology Laboratory has been accredited in the field of dimensional metrology by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) in accordance with ISO/ IEC 17025.
Centre Head | |||
Photo | Name | Designation | View Profile |
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Mr. Niranjanreddy K | Joint Director | View Profile |
Group Head | |||
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Scientists | |||
Photo | Name | Designation | View Profile |
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Mrs. Khushboo | Scientist - D | View Profile | |
Mr. K Manjunath | Scientist - B | View Profile | |
Dr. Abhinav Kumar | Scientist - B | View Profile | |
Dr. Debeshi Dutta | Scientist - C | View Profile |
Technical Staff | |||
Photo | Name | Designation | Phone (Office) |
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Mr. Shashi kumar | Senior Technical Assistant - II | 080-22188392 | |
Mr. Rama Mohan P | Senior Technical Assistant I | 080-22188381 | |
Mr. Siddaraju K G | Senior Technical Assistant - I | 080-22188258 | |
Mr. Shivaraju C T | Senior Technical Assistant - I | 080-22188381 | |
Mr. Rudramurthi M M | Senior Technical Assistant - I | 080-22188389 | |
Mr. Chethan H S | Technical Assistant | 080-22188381 | |
Mr. Pramod D S | Technical Assistant | 080-22188258 | |
Mr. Rangaswamy B L | Technical Assistant | 080-22188389 | |
Mr. Kirankumar M D | Technical Assistant GR II | 080-22188389 | |
Mr. Sadashiva D | Technical Assistant | 080-22188389 | |
Mr. Harikrishna H V | Technician III | 080-22188389 | |
Mr. Manjunatha K | Technician III | 080-22188258 |
Administration | |||
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- Development of Automated Inspection Systems
- Development of metrology artefacts
- Gauging systems development
Artefact development
The measuring instruments are qualified for their accuracy by using metrology artefacts. This metrology artefacts establishes the traceability of measurements. CMTI developed Metrology artefacts like Master Spheres, Master Cylinders, Calibration Mask and Standard Glass Scales which are used for performance evaluation of measuring equipment.
CMTI developed Reference blocks for calibration of flaw detectors used in Non Destructive Testing (NDT). These reference blocks are made with precisely drilled flat bottom holes (FBH) of different diameters depending on the allowable level of flaws. Reference blocks with flat bottom holes of dia from 2 mm down to dia 0.5 mm are mainly used in aerospace applications.
Automated Inspection System Developed by CMTI with Auto-correction feed back
The system was developed for comparing the manufactured part dimensions with designed dimensions and records the deviations with indication of component acceptance, rejection or needs rework.
Highlights of developed Multi gauging systems:
- Automatic gauging significantly cuts down the inspection time
- Eliminates human measurement error
- Measured data is stored and accessed from the PC for statistical analysis.
- Online correction for the dimensional variation by automatically feeding the result of inspection to CNC system
Software development for Surface flatness evaluation
CMTI has developed software for flatness evaluation known as CSurFlat. This software evaluates flatness of the working surface overall and also flatness of any local area as recommended in IS 2285 : 2003 / IS 7327 : 2003. Supports grid pattern calibration method as per IS 12937 : 1990. Evaluates flatness error by generating a regression plane determined by Least Square fit.
The features of software are listed below.
- Windows based and user friendly, runs on Win-2000 / XP
- CSurFlat is stand-alone as it uses built-in Data Base Management System
- Flatness evaluation on the fly
- Reports include evaluation details, table(s) of readings, deviation and deviation plot
- Other Developments
CMTI developed various metrological products like Granite surface plates with accuracy to Grade-0 of IS:7327-2003, Precision dial indicators working on principle of twisted band for reliable and accurate application, electronic comparators with resolutions down to 0.5 micron, bore gauges, spherometer to measure the radius of curvature, in-process gauging systems for the grinding operation, tool pre-setters for measurement of tool length and diameter etc.
Amongst the services offered extensively by this laboratory are the following:
Calibration Services
Calibration of Reference Masters
Calibration of Reference Masters includes the calibration of Grade ‘K’ Gauge Blocks, Glass Hemisphere, Flick Standard, Master Cylinder, Optical Flat, Step Gauge, Roughness Masters, Master Sphere etc
Calibration of Gauges / Instruments:
Calibration of gauges includes setting Ring Gauges, Dial Gauges, Plug gauge, etc. and instruments include Verniers, Micrometers, Electronic Levels, etc.
Calibration of Measuring Equipment:
Calibration of Measuring Instrument at permanent facility as well as at site includes calibration of Coordinate Measuring Machine, Profile Projector, Universal Length Measuring Machine / Metroscope, Universal Measuring Microscope, Length Measuring Machine, Gear Testing Machine, Gauge Block Comparator, etc.
Inspection Services
The laboratory caters to precision measurement requirements of linear and angular dimensions, form, position, gear parameters and surface texture with traceability to national/international standards. Laboratory also takes up the on-site inspection of large parts using Portable Arm CMM and Laser Tracker system.
Laser Measurement Services
CMTI has been calibrating machine tools from the past three decades. We offer on-site calibration of conventional as well as CNC machinery and measuring equipment. Services include alignment of large machines like Roll Grinding Machines, Plano Millers and Floor type Boring Machines and Structures like Rails, Guide Tracks, etc. Our calibration and measurements are traceable to national and international standards. The services are accredited by NABL for on-site calibration of Machine Tools, CMMs and other measuring machines. Calibration can be carried out as per ISO, NMTBA, VDI-DGQ, JIS & CMMA standards
Dynamic Measurements and Analysis Using Laser Measurement System
Dynamic measurement and analysis is a solution for testing precision machine tools and measuring machines. The Laser laboratory is equipped with Laser Measurement Systems having higher data capture speeds (up to 5000 Hz), which are used for dynamic measurements like velocity and acceleration of slides, which reveal drive errors and stick slip motion. These systems can also be used for monitoring various machines elements for their performance.
Laser Measurement System for Alignment
The Laser Laboratory also offers services in the activity of Alignment using Laser Measurement/ Alignment System. Alignment of the machine prior to calibration is necessary before starting the calibration exercise. The services include alignment of guide ways, guide rails, bores, guide tracks, etc. CMTI has developed the expertise to monitor various parameters during and after levelling and alignment exercise. The laboratory possesses Laser Measuring Systems, Laser Alignment System, Electronic Levels, Auto Collimators, Rotary Calibrator, Alignment Telescope, etc. to assist in the above work.
Calibration of Laser Measuring System
The Laser Laboratory maintains a Reference Laser Measurement System with traceability to International Standards as a Master. Using this system, other Laser Measurement Systems are calibrated by comparison. The calibration covers the overall accuracy of the system along with accuracies of Laser head and Sensors.
Ball Bar System
Ball Bar System with its software is used to measure geometrical errors present in the CNC machines and detect inaccuracies induced by its controller and servo drive systems. It can measure the inaccuracies like reversal error, straight-ness of slides movement, relative squareness of axes, lateral play in the axis, positioning accuracy, reversal spike, servo system lag and lead error, etc.
CMTI’s Customer Profile
Presently over 100 machines are calibrated annually at sites and services spread all over India. The customer profile is very vast and includes machine tool manufacturers, suppliers and user industries including automobile and earth moving machine manufacturing industry, aircraft manufacturers, paper industry and electronic product manufacturers. With a team of calibration experts and support of state of the art instruments, CMTI can offer these services to overseas clients also.
CMTI has state of art facilities in Precision Metrology Laboratory. To know more about the facilities please contact us.
Range: X: 850 mm, Y: 1200 mm, Z:600 mm
Resolution : 0.1 µm
Size Measuring uncertainty MPEE : (1.7+ L/300) µm
Measurement of the dimensions of 3D components & Surfaces
Range: X: 130 mm, Y: 130 mm, Z:100 mm
Resolution : 1 nm
Size Measuring uncertainty MPEE : (0.5+ L/666) µm
Measurement of the dimensions of 3D micro-components & micro-features
Range: up to 300mm
Resolution: 1 nm
Repeatability : 5 nm
Calibration of Grade ‘K’ Slip Gauges
Sample size :100 mm
Resolution : λ/8000 mm
Laser wavelength: λ = 632.8 nm
Sample reflectivity: 0.1-100%
Calibration of flatness of the surface, Optical Flats, Parallels
Measuring Range:Length : 500 mm,
Diameter : 400 mm
Resolution : 0.3 nm
Spindle rotational accuracy : 10 nm
Straightness of arm: 0.3 mm
Measurement of form features like Straightness, Circularity, Cylindricity etc, Calibration of Form Masters
Pickup Range- 15 mm
Traverse Length: 200mm
Resolution: 0.3 nm
Measurement of Roughness Parameters like Ra, Rt etc, Calibration of Surface Roughness, Depth Masters etc.
Range- 680 mm
Resolution : 10 nm
Calibration of Gauges
Measurement Range- 100 mm
Resolution: 1 nm
Repeatability: 5 nm
Calibration of Gauge Blocks
Measurement Range- Diameter: 640mm
Resolution : 1µm
Module: 0.1 to 20
Outside Dia : 4-640 mm
Base circle diameter: 3-600 mm
Base helix angle: 0-65°
Calibration of Profile & Lead Masters, Master Gears and Inspection of Gears
Measurement Range- Diameter: 2.5 m
Resolution : 0.1µm
No. of Axes: 6 + 1
Maximum Permissible Error EUni, MPE : 0.031 µm
Inspection of Large Components and Reverse Enginnering
Measurement Range: 80 m
Resolution : 1nm
Accuracy : ± 1 ppm
Calibration of CNC Machine Tools, CMMs, Measuring Equipment etc.
Measurement Range: 360 deg
Resolution : 0.04 arc sec
Accuracy : ± 1 arc sec
Applications:
Calibration of Rotary/ Index Tables
Measuring range : ± 1 mm
Resolution : 0.1 μm
Accuracy : ± (0.7 + 0.3% L) μm
(L is Measured Length in mm)
Applications
Calibration of CNC Machine Tools for Circular Test
Working Volume (ø): 320 m
Resolution: 1µm
Accuracy : ± (15 μm + 6 μm/m)
Inspection of Large Parts, Alignment of Fixtures
Technologies/Products Developed
- Metrology artefact development like Master sphere, Reference blocks etc
- Development of Surface Plates
- Software development for the evaluation of surface flatness
- Development of automated inspection system
List of Relevant Publications
- K. Niranjan Reddy, H.K. Mallappa, and P.V. Shashi Kumar, “Development of Measurement Methodology by comparative methods for achieving best measurement capability on Ultra Precision CMM’s”, presented at AdMet 2009, NPL India, New Delhi.
- K. Niranjan Reddy, Nithin Narayanan, P.V. Shashi Kumar, and Sudhakar C Jambagi, “Establishment of Scanning Points for a Scanning Feature using Ultra Precision CMM”, presented at AdMet 2011, CMTI, Bangalore.
- K. Niranjan Reddy, Shanmugaraj V., Balashanmugam N., and Shashikumar P. V., “In-situ measurement of Straightness high aspect ratio thick walled cylinder – A concept”, presented at AdMet 2011, CMTI, Bangalore.
- Hari Prasath K, K. Niranjan Reddy, T. Narendra Reddy, and P.V Shashi Kumar, “Characterisation of Nano Finished Surfaces”, COPEN-7: 2011, presented at College of Engineering, Pune (COEP).
- K. Niranjan Reddy, T. Narendra Reddy, Shashi Kumar, V.R Raju, and P.V. Shashikumar, “Evaluation of Spiral Groove Depth on a Spherical Surface by using Curve Fitting Algorithm”, presented at ICMMM 2014, IIT Madras, Chennai.
- Murugan, K. Niranjan Reddy, H. K. Mallappa, Khushboo, and Shashikumar, “Effect of Change in Acceleration of Gravity in Accuracy of Electronic Levels”, presented at Admet 2016, NPL New Delhi.
- Mallappa H.K, Siddaraju K.G, K. Niranjan Reddy, and Khushboo, “New Approach in Calibration of Tilt Tables using Coordinate Metrology”, presented at Admet 2016, NPL New Delhi.
- Ankit.K, Sunil. M, K. Niranjan Reddy, N. Balashanmugam, “Development of Nanometre Edge Resolution Metrology Standards for Video Measuring Systems” Proceedings -Abstract at Advances in Metrology, 2019, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi
- Sunil. M, Ankit.K, K. Niranjan Reddy, N. Balashanmugam “Process for the Development of high precision gratings/scales” selected at Advances in Metrology, 2019, Proceedings -Abstract at Advances in Metrology, 2019, National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi
Joint Director & Centre Head (C-MNTM)
Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI)
Tumkur Road, Bengaluru-560022
Phone (office): +91-80-22188379
Mobile: +91-9449842672
Fax: +91-80-23370428
E-mail: niranjan[at]cmti[dot]res[dot]in
Mrs. Khushboo/ Mr. Shashi Kumar
metrologylab[at]cmti[dot]res[dot]in
Phone: +91-80-22188392
Inspection Services
Mrs. Khushboo/ Mr. Siddaraju
inspectionlab[at]cmti[dot]res[dot]in
Phone: +91-80-22188258, 392
Laser Measurement Services
Mrs. Khushboo/ Mr. Rammohan
laserlab[at]cmti[dot]res[dot]in
Phone: +91-80-22188381
Precision Metrology Group
Centre for Micro-Nano Manufacturing and Metrology (C-MNTM)
Central Manufacturing Technology Institute (CMTI)
Tumkur Road, Bengaluru – 560022